Published · cover4storage editorial
Boxes are the least glamorous part of putting things into storage and the part that most often goes wrong. Get them right and you can fit more into a smaller unit, find what you need without unpacking everything, and take your belongings out in the same condition they went in. Get them wrong and you come back to a leaning stack of soggy cardboard.
This guide covers what to buy, what size, and how to pack it — whether you’re after storage boxes with lids for a loft clear-out or filling a unit for a year.
The short answer: plastic storage containers with lids for anything staying more than a few months, going into a container, or holding something you’d be upset to lose. Cardboard storage boxes for short indoor stays, books and awkward shapes, where cheap and light matters more than durable.
Plastic or cardboard?
Both have a place. The deciding factors are how long the boxes will be sitting there, and where.
| Plastic boxes with lids | Cardboard boxes | |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Long-term storage, containers, garages, lofts, anything valuable | Short indoor stays, house moves, books and paperwork |
| Moisture | Keeps damp out; sealed or gasket lids are close to watertight | Absorbs moisture from the air, then sags and grows mould |
| Pests | Solid barrier against moths, insects and vermin | Little protection; cardboard and paper are nesting material |
| Stacking | Rigid, interlocking lids, stays square under load | Fine when new and evenly filled; weakens with each reuse |
| Cost | Higher up front, reusable for years | Cheap, often free second-hand, effectively disposable |
| Weight | Heavier when empty | Very light, easier on a long carry |
| Downside | Can trap condensation if you pack anything damp | Collapses if it gets wet or over-filled |
One thing people get caught out by: a sealed plastic box is only as dry as what you put in it. Pack a slightly damp duvet into an airtight box and you’ve made a small greenhouse. Everything must be completely dry going in.
What size storage boxes do you need?
The rule is the opposite of what feels natural: small boxes for heavy things, large boxes for light things. A large box filled with books is unliftable and will burst; a small box filled with pillows wastes space.
Plastic boxes are usually sold by capacity in litres. As a rough guide:
- Up to 35 litres: books, tools, tinned goods, paperwork, crockery — anything dense
- 45–60 litres: kitchenware, toys, shoes, general household clutter
- 80 litres and up — the large storage boxes with lids: duvets, pillows, winter coats, cushions, soft furnishings
- Under-bed and shallow boxes: good for wardrobe overflow and anything you want to slide out rather than lift down
An 80 litre box is roughly 57×40×40cm, though this varies by brand — always check the dimensions rather than trusting the litre figure alone, because two boxes of the same capacity can be very different shapes.
Cardboard removal cartons follow a fairly standard set of UK sizes, usually quoted in inches:
- Small / book box, around 18″×12×12: books, records, tools
- Medium, around 18″×18×12: kitchen items, general household
- Large, around 18″×18×18: bedding, clothing, lampshades
- Extra large, around 18″×18×24: duvets and bulky, light items only
Keep every box under about 15kg
If you can’t comfortably lift a box onto a shoulder-height stack on your own, it’s too heavy. Storage units mean repeated lifting in confined spaces, often alone, and a box you can’t control is how both backs and belongings get damaged.
Buy one size, or two at most
This is the single biggest practical improvement most people can make. Boxes of the same footprint stack into a solid, square block that uses the full height of the unit. A jumble of mismatched sizes leaves gaps, wobbles, and forces you to rent more space than you need.
Pick one main size for the bulk of your things and one smaller size for heavy items. If you’re working out what size unit you’ll need in the first place, our guide to how much storage space you need works through it room by room, and making the most of your storage space covers stacking and layout.
What to look for when buying
- A lid that actually clips or locks on. A loose-sitting lid comes off when you stack, tilt or carry the box. Clip-on or latching lids are worth the extra.
- Ribbed or recessed lids that key into the base of the box above, so stacks don’t slide.
- Solid, moulded handles rather than thin cut-outs, which flex and cut into your hands when loaded.
- Straight sides. Tapered boxes nest neatly when empty, which is handy at home, but they waste space when full and stack less stably.
- Clear or translucent plastic if you want to see contents at a glance; opaque if the contents will sit in daylight, as UV fades fabrics and photographs.
- A gasket or seal in the lid for containers, garages, lofts and anywhere not climate-controlled. This is the feature that makes a box genuinely damp-resistant rather than just covered.
- Double-walled cardboard if you’re going the cardboard route — single-wall cartons are for moving day, not for storing.
Packing them properly
- Everything must be bone dry. Clothes, bedding, garden furniture cushions, kitchen equipment — any trapped moisture will find its way into everything else in the box.
- Fill boxes completely. Half-empty boxes collapse or crush when stacked. Pad out gaps with towels, bedding or packing paper rather than leaving voids.
- Heavy at the bottom, light at the top — within each box and across the stack.
- Wrap breakables individually and stand plates on their edges rather than flat, which is far stronger.
- Label on the side, not the lid. Once boxes are stacked you can only read the sides. Write the room and the contents, and add a number if you’re keeping a list.
- Keep a simple inventory. A note on your phone of what’s in each numbered box saves opening six of them, and it’s exactly what you’d need if you ever had to make a claim.
- Leave an aisle. Stack down both sides with a walkway to the back, and put anything you’ll want sooner near the front.
- Keep boxes off the bare floor on a pallet or battens, and a few centimetres clear of the walls, so air can move and any floor moisture can’t wick up.
Don’t box these at all: anything flammable, aerosols, paint, food or perishables, and batteries or devices left on charge. Most facilities prohibit them and they’re excluded from cover. See what you can’t put in storage for the full list.
Why good boxes matter for your insurance
Here’s the part that isn’t obvious. Storage insurance — ours and everyone else’s — covers named events: fire, theft with forced entry, storm, flood, escape of water, impact, vandalism and so on. What it doesn’t cover is wear, tear and gradual deterioration. Damp that creeps into a cardboard box over eight months, mould on clothes that went in slightly wet, a stack that slowly buckles and crushes what’s underneath — none of that is a covered event, on any policy.
So the boxes are doing a job insurance can’t do for you. Insurance handles the sudden, unexpected disaster. Decent sealed boxes handle the slow, predictable damage — and that’s the damage that actually ruins most stored belongings.
Two things worth knowing if you’re storing in a shipping container or outdoor container rather than an indoor unit: storm and flood, and escape of water, are covered under our Facility policy but not under the Container policy. Same for damage from moths, insects or vermin. If your things are going into a container, sealed plastic boxes aren’t a nice-to-have — they’re the main line of defence. Our container storage insurance guide explains the difference in full.
It’s also worth remembering that insuring your belongings in storage is your responsibility, not the facility’s. Most facilities will ask for proof of cover before you move in and will offer you their own policy at the desk — but you’re under no obligation to take it, and it’s rarely the best value. You can use your own storage insurance instead.
A quick checklist
- One or two box sizes only, so they stack square
- Plastic with a clipping lid for anything long-term, valuable, or in a container
- Double-walled cardboard for short indoor stays and heavy, dense items
- Nothing over about 15kg
- Everything completely dry, boxes filled to the top
- Labelled on the side, numbered, with a list on your phone
- Off the floor, clear of the walls, heaviest at the bottom
- Cover arranged before you move in — most facilities won’t let you load up without it
cover4storage policies start from £15 a year — no excess, instant certificate, FCA regulated. You don’t have to buy insurance from your storage facility. Get a quote →
Box dimensions and capacities are typical UK retail sizes and vary between manufacturers — always check the stated dimensions before buying. Cover details summarised from the cover4storage policy wording; see what's covered and the Policy Wording for the full terms. Correct at time of publication, September 2026.